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Method and sources
Every figure on this site lives in one of four files: the Berlin rent index, the Hamburg rent index, the list of state ordinances, and a parameter file with the values from the Civil Code and the federal ordinances. We checked them on . Pages and calculators read only from these files.
Berlin rent index 2026
A script reads the table from the Senate department's official PDF and checks that all 189 lines are present and every range is in order. The calculator picks the field by residential location, year of completion (1973 to 1990 split into East and West) and floor area. From the mean it applies the official guidance: ±20 per cent of the distance to the edge of the range for each group of features, with groups offsetting each other (the brochure's section on placing a flat in the range). For flats built up to 1949 without central heating or a bathroom it deducts 0.33 euros per square metre, as the brochure provides. The brochure's worked example (line 81, 7.75 euros) runs as a test. The guidance and the deduction are not part of the qualified index; the brochure says so and so do we.
Hamburg rent index 2025
The 88 filled fields come from the open dataset of the Department for Urban Development and Housing (German open-data licence, attribution (dl-de/by-2-0)), checked against the PDF table; where dataset and PDF differ (field C9) the PDF applies. Because Hamburg's index gives no figures for upward or downward adjustments, you choose the position in the range yourself: lower part, median or upper part.
Dortmund rent index 2025/2026
The base table with 9 construction periods and the 36 premiums and deductions come from the index the city published as a special issue of its official gazette on 20 December 2024. The calculator adds the size premium, the area premium and the chosen features to the mean and the range limits, as the index requires; modernisation premiums only for buildings before 1980. The city's worked example (1950, 63 m², 7.10 euros) runs as a test.
Cities that reserve their rights
München, Köln, Frankfurt am Main, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Leipzig, Dresden, Hannover, Nürnberg, Bremen, Essen expressly reserve the rights to their indexes. We take no figure from them. The calculator links the city's official tool, you enter the reference rent, and we apply your municipality's rules to it.
State ordinances
For each state we read the current rent-brake ordinance (Section 556d(2) BGB) and the cap ordinance (Section 558(3) BGB) in the official gazette: title, reference, start, expiry and the municipality list. Together that is 729 rent-brake entries and 721 cap entries, each list counted against the official text. Where an ordinance covers only part of a municipality, the calculator says so. Several ordinances expire soon; we add their successors as soon as they are published.
Rules the calculators apply
- Rent brake: reference rent plus 10 per cent, higher previous rent, Section 556f exemptions, refund under Section 556g(2) with the 30-month limit; months counted from the month the tenancy began.
- Rent increase: the lower of reference rent and cap (20 or 15 per cent), 15-month waiting period, 12-month gap between increases, consent by the end of the second calendar month, effect from the third.
- Modernisation: 8 per cent of costs a year, capped at 3 euros per m² over six years (2 euros below a rent of 7 euros), simplified procedure with a 30 per cent flat deduction, Section 559e with 10 per cent and at most 0.5 euros per m².
- Service charges: twelve-month statement and objection deadlines, conversion per m² and month as in the Berlin overview.
- CO2 costs: emissions per m² rounded to one decimal, step from the annex to the CO2KostAufG, landlord share halved or dropped under Section 9.
- Notice: delivery by the third working day, Saturday counts (Federal Court, VIII ZR 206/04), national and state holidays that can fall in the first days of a month.
- Index rent: Federal Statistical Office consumer price index 2020 = 100, monthly values up to 2026-08.
What the calculators cannot do
- Determine the residential location of an address; the city's street directory does that.
- Replace a court, which may set the reference rent differently in a given case, for instance from an expert opinion.
- Set a rent reduction rate: no official table exists.
- Cover furniture surcharges, social housing or student halls.
Sources
- Section 556d BGB: permitted rent at the start of a tenancy (rent brake)
- Section 556e BGB: previous rent and prior modernisation
- Section 556f BGB: exemptions for new builds and full modernisation
- Section 556g BGB: disclosure, complaint and repayment
- Section 557a BGB: graduated rent
- Section 557b BGB: index-linked rent
- Section 558 BGB: increase up to the local reference rent, increase cap
- Section 558a BGB: form and justification of a rent increase
- Section 558b BGB: consent to a rent increase
- Section 558d BGB: qualified rent index
- Section 559 BGB: rent increase after modernisation
- Section 559c BGB: simplified procedure
- Section 559e BGB: rent increase after a new heating system
- Section 551 BGB: rental deposit
- Section 536 BGB: rent reduction for defects
- Section 556 BGB: service charges, statement and objection deadlines
- Section 556a BGB: how service charges are split
- Section 560 BGB: adjusting flat rates and advance payments
- Section 573c BGB: notice periods
- Section 569 BGB: termination without notice, deposit arrears
- Service Charges Ordinance (BetrKV) Section 2: list of service charges
- BetrKV Section 1: management and repair costs are not service charges
- Heating Costs Ordinance Section 7: splitting heating costs
- Heating Costs Ordinance Section 12: right to deduct
- Carbon Cost Allocation Act (CO2KostAufG), annex: ten-step model
- CO2KostAufG Section 7: calculation and 3 per cent deduction
- Fuel Emissions Trading Act (BEHG) Section 10: CO2 price
- Living Space Ordinance (WoFlV) Section 4: counting floor areas
- Federal Statistical Office: consumer price index for Germany, 2020 = 100
- Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development, Building and Housing: Berlin rent index 2026
- Berlin Senate: Berlin service-charge overview 2026 (charges for 2024)
- Section 536a BGB: damages and self-help for defects
- Section 536b BGB: defect known when signing
- Section 536c BGB: tenant must report defects
- Section 548 BGB: short limitation for damage claims
- Section 555b BGB: modernisation measures
- Section 555c BGB: notice of modernisation
- Section 555d BGB: duty to tolerate and hardship objection
- Section 556b BGB: when rent is due
- Section 558c BGB: rent index
- Section 558e BGB: rent database
- Section 559b BGB: notice of a modernisation increase
- Section 573 BGB: landlord notice, own use
- Section 574 BGB: tenant objection (hardship clause)
- Section 574b BGB: form and deadline of the objection
- Section 577a BGB: notice restriction after conversion
- Heating Costs Ordinance Section 6a: monthly consumption information
- CO2KostAufG Section 5: classifying the building
- CO2KostAufG Section 9: listed buildings and connection duty
- Hamburg Department for Urban Development and Housing: Hamburg rent index 2025
- City of Dortmund housing office: rent index 2025/2026
- Section 568 BGB: form and content of notice
- Section 549 BGB: exceptions for temporary use and furnished rooms
- Section 573a BGB: easier notice in a two-flat house
Review cycle: at least every 12 months. Please report errors to contact@mietcheck-rechner.de. Last check: .
Written by Radif Partners
Publisher of German tenancy-law calculators
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Legal status 2026, checked on