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Notice period calculator: when does your tenancy end?

Who gives notice, when the letter arrives and how long you have lived there decide the last day of the tenancy.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method

Tenancy ends on

31 January 2027

Notice period3 months
3rd working day this month4 November 2026
Does the month of receipt count?yes

What counts is when the notice reaches the other side, not when it was sent. Saturday counts as a working day, Sundays and public holidays do not.

How we calculate

Ordinary notice on an open-ended German residential lease must reach the other side by the third working day of a month, and the tenancy then ends at the close of the month after next (Section 573c of the Civil Code). For tenants that is always 3 months, however long they have lived there. For landlords the period grows by three months after five and after eight years from handover, to six and nine months. What counts is receipt by the other side. Saturday counts as a working day (Federal Court of Justice, 27 April 2005, VIII ZR 206/04); Sundays and public holidays do not, which is why the calculator asks for your state. A Berlin example: if your notice arrives on 4 November 2026, the third working day, the tenancy ends on 31 January 2027. If it arrives on 5 November, it ends only on 28 February 2027. If the landlord gives notice on a flat handed over in April 2019, six months apply, to 30 April 2027.

How the calculator works

It finds the third working day in the month of receipt: Monday to Saturday count, Sundays and public holidays do not. Besides national holidays it includes the holidays of your state that can fall in the first days of a month, such as 6 January in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Saxony-Anhalt or 1 November in North Rhine-Westphalia. If notice arrives by that day, the current month counts; otherwise the period starts the following month. The end is the last day of the month in which the period runs out. For a landlord it counts the years since the flat was handed over, the move-in, not the signing.

Notice periods under Section 573c BGB, Berlin holidays
CasePeriodEnd
tenant, received 4 November 20263 months31 January 2027
tenant, received 5 November 20263 months28 February 2027
landlord, flat since April 20196 months30 April 2027
landlord, flat since April 20169 months31 July 2027

What the calculator does not check

Whether a landlord may give notice at all is not in Section 573c but in Section 573 BGB: he needs a legitimate interest, such as own use (Eigenbedarf), and must state the reasons in the letter. The own-use eviction page explains conditions, objections and waiting periods. Shorter periods apply to furnished rooms in the landlord's own flat and to temporary lettings; the calculator does not cover these.

Frequently asked questions

Does Saturday count as a working day for the notice deadline?

Yes. The Federal Court of Justice ruled that Saturday counts among the three working days (VIII ZR 206/04). In October 2026, 3 October is a public holiday, so the third working day is 5 October 2026. If the third working day itself falls on a Saturday, the court left open whether the deadline moves to Monday; the calculator then advises delivery by Friday.

Does the longer period apply when I, the tenant, give notice?

No. The extension to six and nine months applies only to the landlord. Tenants always give 3 months’ notice, even after twenty years in the flat. A clause imposing a longer period on the tenant is void. Waiving notice for a fixed time is possible with a graduated rent, for at most four years from the agreement.

Does a notice to end a German lease have to be signed?

Yes. Under Section 568 BGB, notice on a residential lease needs written form, meaning a letter with a handwritten signature; an e-mail or tenant-portal message is not enough. With several tenants all must sign; with several landlords it must reach all of them. Delivery by messenger or through the letterbox in front of a witness is the safest proof of receipt.

Related pages and calculators

Sources

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Legal status 2026, checked on